Overview of Process#
For my work, my main goal was to identify XRBs within spiral galaxies, categorize them by the masses of their donor stars as low-mass, intermediate-mass, and high-mass XRBs (LMXBs, IMXBs, and HMXBs respectively), and analyze their abundances, environments, etc. The procedures I use to accomplish this are theoretically simple, but may be technically complex depending on the nuances of the particular galaxy of interest. Below I’ve provided a template .ipynb
of my process (NOTE: this is currently out of date, but I’ll update it soon) that works out of Google Collab (though it requires a few additional custom scripts, which are found in the pyfiles
of my GitHub XRBID repository). That code will not run straight out of the box on your computer without a lot of modification, but can be used to get an idea of what I’ll be doing for the rest of this guide.
In general, the process I use can be broken down into these basic steps:
Select a galaxy (or galaxies) of interest;
Obtain the CXO X-ray Data from the Chandra Source Catalog (
CSC
);If necessary, obtain the optical imaging from the HST from the Hubble Legacy Archive (HLA) or MAST either directly or through an HLA query;
If necessary, combine the HST images into a single mosaic using
AstroDrizzle
(this step isn’t strictly required, but may be useful for a variety of reasons);Identify point sources in HST image(s);
Calculate the photometric corrections on each HST field/image;
Perform astrometric corrections on the X-ray coordinates to align them to the optical image;
Identify candidate optical counterparts for each X-ray source;
Identify supernova remnants, background galaxies, and foreground stars among the optical counterparts;
Extract the photometry of candidate donor stars and host star clusters, including photometric corrections;
Create a color-magnitude diagram of candidate donor stars or color-color diagrams of candidate host star clusters to estimate the masses of the XRB donor stars; and
Perform any other analysis necessary on the XRB populations.
Helpful Links and Other Resources#
The MAST database (for finding all space telescope observations of a given object), or for Hubble only
The HST WFC3 Data Handbook (for understanding how to use the data)
A guide for HST ACS data analysis
A useful guide for analyzing HST data (general)
NEARGALCAT (for finding nearby galaxies to analyze; click
Browse
to use the web interface)The STScI Digitized Sky Survey (for pulling optical images of the galaxy)